Lunar phases, 3rd century Roman mosaic
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Lunar phases, 3rd century Roman mosaic
Lunar phases, 3rd century Roman mosaic. A third century AD mosaic from Tusculum, a major ancient Roman city in the Latium region of Italy. Athena (Minerva), goddess of war, can be seen (middle) with the phases of the moon surrounding her. This mosaic is held in the Vatican Museums, Italy
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Media ID 6367511
© SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
3rd Century Ancient Antiquity Archaeological Archaeology Archeological Archeology Architecture Astrological Astrology Classical Defence Defense Deity Goddess Italian Italy Lunar Medusa Moon Moon Phases Mosaic Mythological Mythology Pagan Phase Religion Roman Rome Shield Vatican Museum Vatican Museums Warrior Athena Goddess Of War Gorgon Helm Latium Minerva Third Century Tusculum Warlike
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a remarkable third-century Roman mosaic depicting the lunar phases. The intricate artwork, discovered in Tusculum, an ancient Roman city in Italy's Latium region, now resides within the prestigious Vatican Museums. At its center stands Athena (Minerva), the formidable goddess of war, surrounded by the ever-changing phases of the moon. The mosaic beautifully illustrates the deep connection between mythology and astronomy in classical antiquity. It serves as a testament to the Romans' fascination with celestial bodies and their belief in their influence on human affairs. As Athena gazes out from this ancient masterpiece, her presence exudes power and strength. Every detail has been meticulously crafted, capturing both historical and archaeological significance. From Minerva's iconic helmet to her shield adorned with Medusa's gorgon head, each element tells a story of defense and warlike attributes associated with this revered deity. This extraordinary piece not only reflects Rome's rich artistic heritage but also offers insights into religious practices during that era. Its preservation within one of Europe's most renowned museums allows visitors to immerse themselves in history while marveling at its exquisite beauty. Through this photograph from Science Photo Library, we are transported back to a time when art seamlessly intertwined with astrology and mythological beliefs held great sway over daily life.
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